出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 港台 2006

导演: 马天宇   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 府曼珠 9小时前 :

    小贱贱演啥都是一个样子。。。话痨。。。剧情相当幼稚。。。

  • 博谛 2小时前 :

    其实吧……谁也没说过这是严肃电影,主题也就是父子关系,稍微有点薄弱罢了。一个个喊着拉黑小贱贱,智商都看齐韩国新总统了。

  • 喻芸茗 4小时前 :

    死侍+绿巨人+卡魔拉+超胆侠的女朋友,漫威下岗人员再就业

  • 佼萌阳 1小时前 :

    死侍遇见绿巨人,这个实验室是不是抄的游戏量子破碎

  • 彦月 9小时前 :

    男女主感情戏,父子亲情戏,尬穿天际,其他的还挺好看的。还有硬盘居然不带磁??????

  • 卫晖 7小时前 :

    抛开穿越的外衣,就是祖孙三代打怪冒险的故事

  • 卫瑞化 7小时前 :

    情感线非常优秀,有些片段对人类微妙情感把握很好。当然,主线剧情不怎么样,平均水平吧。时间旅行故事里也拍出了点新意。不过,都已经回到过去把时间线搞了个一塌糊涂了,还坚持不把四年后会因车祸死去的事告诉父亲,这是不是太虚伪?瑞安雷诺兹坚持自己的能力圈,坚持演贫嘴角色,这也挺好。

  • 可俊逸 2小时前 :

    披着科幻外衣的家庭片。如果可以再见到中学时代的自己,我只想对她说,谢谢你所做的一切斗争和努力。

  • 寒昕 0小时前 :

    很简单,又有些道理在里面,国产意外惊喜,家长都感动了

  • 寿幻桃 7小时前 :

    一点都不严谨。但喜剧效果还是不错的。

  • 张平宁 4小时前 :

    很简单,又有些道理在里面,国产意外惊喜,家长都感动了

  • 婧萱 5小时前 :

    很喜欢看萌鸡小队,歌唱得好听,又会给小朋友讲道理,还能认识很多新的动植物,这两天带着可乐看了这个动画大电影,她好入迷😂森林里铲车要碰到麦琪的时候,“三剑客”要欺负麦琪的时候,和天天一起划船差点被急流冲走的时候,以及最后被警车追赶,美佳妈妈去救萌鸡们的时候,可乐都好紧张,美佳妈妈救了萌鸡们以后,可乐居然特地扭头看着我说“妈妈,好危险啊”……当然这一幕我也是瞬间泪目😄四星喜欢~

  • 彩梦 9小时前 :

    还是有笑点的 但整体看下来有点粗制滥造 缺乏新意

  • 愈令暎 0小时前 :

    垃圾Netflix已经不想多说了。这么老套的剧情还能拍得这么难看也是很厉害了。但Ryan已经完全把自己的戏路走死了。

  • 弘春蕾 3小时前 :

    科幻的外衣讲述现代家庭伦理关系,其实是一部青春儿童剧,演员很加分。

  • 承怀柔 6小时前 :

    “我只是被子弹扎了一下。”

  • 乙小瑜 4小时前 :

    漫威员工再就业计划。网飞近期拍了一坨这种金絮其外的全明星电影是不是钱太多没处花... 开头那首Rush里用过的Gimme Some Lovin'可比什么飞船盔甲光剑死侍绿巨人卡魔拉艾丽卡带劲多了。

  • 呈楠 5小时前 :

    一部披着科幻外衣的亲情片,能让你在周末的夜晚会心一笑,默默感动,就值了。(而且提前看到了漫威死侍和绿巨人同框,超值哎唉!)

  • 佟语诗 6小时前 :

    陪神兽去影院观看的。我个人一直都蛮喜欢萌鸡小队的,觉得它三观正常、画面和音乐精良,配音生动,是国产动画里称得上优秀的系列作品。这部电影对母子、父子亲情的表达直观细腻,也直击人心。另外坏猫咪和老鼠父子都很有意思。

  • 典映冬 5小时前 :

    电影的最大的好处是可以圆梦,让你遇见未来的自己。

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