出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 法国 2016

导演: 刘玉玲   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 璐馨 1小时前 :

    老年痴呆杀手因不愿意杀害儿童,一系列反杀中介和雇主,帮联调局清除法律无能为力之人。

  • 诗馨 5小时前 :

    可以给一万颗星吗?

  • 酆语风 0小时前 :

    你们都嫌他老,为啥还要看呢。老有什么问题?不拖泥带水。值得一看。

  • 钟离尔蓉 0小时前 :

    从现今的眼光来看,作为动作片,单论情节并不紧张刺激精彩。故事总体叙述没毛病,没啥大的糟点,能自圆自洽,但也仅此而已。尼森暮年杀手的形象演得很到位,就是从坏人到赎罪的内心斗争历程描绘得尚有欠缺,但凭一个“不杀孩子”的原则就转变立场缺乏情感深度。

  • 泷仪文 0小时前 :

    前面团体包庇那里挺好看的,最好是整个岛都知道,都包庇,团体作案就更玩了,后面竟然是因为好友嫉妒而背刺设计得一切,有点掉链子,黑木华长得真是越看越顺眼了。

  • 阴宏义 0小时前 :

    平庸的乡村悬疑电影,谁才是噪音?谁又守护了谁?

  • 诸葛颖初 6小时前 :

    只是来看几个平日喜欢的日本演员,看过的表示,剧本不太下饭,结局反转令人作呕

  • 韵芙 1小时前 :

    年初看到推上铺天盖地的预告,还以为是夏日重现+大逃杀like,结果前半就是一股犯罪西部片的味道,虽然跟宣传预想不太一样,但还是蛮出乎意料的。但确实比起智斗悬疑,更像是掺杂政治元素的犯罪片,中段岛民与男主纷纷合作,只为了保留下男主这全村的希望,结果一回头自家妻子就在劝说“要不要离开这个地方”,就有种之前某部回到中东老家变国王的美剧的调调,用日式岛民乡土做这样的尝试还蛮不错的,虽然看到后半段才意识到他们没有什么特别的乡音。但可惜最后还是有点崩盘,反转来反转去,悬疑与温情元素就好像一边在批判着、又一边在赞颂着这种微妙的传统良序一样,就还是太乱了,表达相互撕扯。不过不知道为什么觉得很适合引进。3.5归4。

  • 楠岚 4小时前 :

    要不是冷饭我可能还能多给颗星。(是说我也没那么排斥功壳的3d的意思)以及电子世界确实容易被黑被攻击(不知道大佬们有解决的脑洞吗?

  • 梅静 0小时前 :

    少了些高潮,但整体的剧本深度是netflix日漫作品中上乘的了;三渲二做的太粗糙了

  • 随璞玉 3小时前 :

    我会攒一些关于浪漫的碎片,然后拼起来送给你。

  • 钰俊 1小时前 :

    大魔王靠私刑才死

  • 骏欣 1小时前 :

    1984…封面很带感…还是靠原作与场景,人物风格把控不来就不要创新了,面部僵得实在像国产水平。

  • 桂沈靖 0小时前 :

    连姆·尼森这么大岁数了,不适合这类的片子了。挣那么多钱留着干嘛,去享受劳动成果吧。

  • 梅采 8小时前 :

    bug多到让人火大,莫名其妙,枉费好cast

  • 珍梓 2小时前 :

    明明有挺好的点到底为什么又冲着三角恋去了...三人组的演技差不多吊打剩下所有配角加点分

  • 疏慧俊 8小时前 :

    看了剧场后才发现原来是tv拼成的剧场,很神奇。不过真的很适合影院大屏幕去看的作品。

  • 蚁山兰 3小时前 :

    挺古典,挺套路,就后面友情这一点算是有些亮点

  • 牛聪慧 4小时前 :

    网飞的动画,建模动作比较粗糙,素子的脸偏妖媚,故事还行。

  • 果小蕊 0小时前 :

    能看!

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